1,4-BUTANEDIOL - Uses, Side Effects, and More
1,4-BUTANEDIOL - Uses, Side Effects, and More
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Anon. Important message for health professionals: Report serious adverse events associated with dietary supplements containing GBL, GHB or BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. August 25, . Available at: https://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/mwgblghb.html
Anon. Multistate outbreak of poisonings associated with illicit use of gamma hydroxy butyrate. JAMA ;265:447-8.
Boscolo-Berto R, Viel G, Montagnese S, Raduazzo DI, Ferrara SD, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy and effectiveness of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev. Oct;16(5):431-43. View abstract.
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FDA Talk Paper. FDA Warns About GBL-Related Products. . Available at: vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tpgbl2.html
Ferrara SD, Tedeschi L, Frison G, Rossi A. Fatality due to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and heroin intoxication. J Forensic Sci ;40:501-4. View abstract.
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Harrington RD, Woodward JA, Hooton TM, et al. Life-threatening interactions between HIV-1 protease inhibitors and the illicit drugs MDMA and gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Arch Intern Med ;159:-4. View abstract.
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Liakoni E, Gugelmann H, Dempsey DA, et al. Butanediol conversion to gamma-hydroxybutyrate markedly reduced by the alcohol dehydrogenase blocker fomepizole. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;105(5):-203. doi: 10./cpt.. View abstract.
Maitre M. The gamma-hydroxybutyrate signaling system in brain: organization and functional implications (abstract). Prog Neurobiol ;51:337-61. View abstract.
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Poldrugo, F., Barker, S., Basa, M., Mallardi, F., and Snead, O. C. Ethanol potentiates the toxic effects of 1,4-butanediol. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res ;9(6):493-497. View abstract.
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Schneir AB, Ly BT, Clark RF. A case of withdrawal from the GHB precursors gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol. J Emerg Med ;21:31-3.. View abstract.
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5 Key Facts About 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
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