Burger 101 — theartofeating
Burger 101 — theartofeating
What makes a great burger? Is it the bread, the blend of meats, or perhaps the cheese?
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Many believe that a sandwich or burger's fate lies in the quality of the bread. The ability to hold a sandwich confidently, without spillages, is paramount. Often, this detail is overlooked, resulting in a scattered mess on the plate. Proper bread etiquette will be discussed in future posts. Following the bread, a good meat blend is crucial. It should be juicy, not overly mixed, and distinctive among the other ingredients. The focus here will be on the ideal meats for burger consumption.
Grinding Your Own Meat
Grinding your own meat ensures freshness, control over fat content, and customization of beef cuts. This guarantees the freshest meat with the perfect fat ratio, eliminating any guilt over serving rare burgers.
Grinding 101
Before delving into meat blends, let's cover some essentials of meat grinding:
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Keep your grinder cold: Ensure all parts of your grinder (shaft, tube, plate, die, and screw) are extremely cold. Place it in the freezer at least an hour before use.
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Keep your meat cold: After cutting the meat into 1’’ cubes, spread them on a baking sheet and freeze until firm but not fully frozen, about 20-30 minutes.
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Use a cold bowl: To keep meat out of the temperature “danger zone,” use a bowl set inside another bowl filled with ice to catch the ground beef.
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Grind the meat twice: Run the cubes through the grinder first with a coarser disk, then with a slightly finer disk for ideal texture.
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Shape patties gently: Do not compact the patties too tightly and make a small dimple in the center of each burger to prevent bulging.
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Keep patties cold: Place formed burgers on a sheet pan in the freezer for 10 minutes to ensure they stay cold.
What is the Best Meat to Grind for Hamburgers?
Great hamburgers share a few common qualities: texture, flavor, and fat content.
For the best burger, ensure 25% to 30% fat content for medium-rare to medium burgers. For medium-well burgers, a higher fat content (around 40%) is needed, while rare burgers require only 20% fat.
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Recommended readings include: Mastering Brewery Equipment Selection, What is Pallet Wrapping Machine with Weighting and Why Do We Use Them?, and 4 Tips for Choosing a Eucalyptus Bark Briquette Machine: A Comprehensive Guide for Buyers.
Best Cuts of Beef for Burgers
- Chuck steak: Commonly used due to its balanced flavor and lean-to-fat ratio.
- Sirloin or Tri-Tip: Lean with good flavor, best supplemented with higher-fat cuts.
- Round: Extremely lean and affordable, good for adjusting fat content.
- Brisket: Rich in flavor and high in fat, adds depth to burgers.
- Boneless Short Rib: High fat content for an incredibly moist burger.
- Plate (Skirt and Hanger Steak): Tougher but flavorful, suitable for fancier preparations.
How To Choose The Best Ground Beef For Burgers
According to Simply Recipes, chuck is the best option for burgers due to its 80/20 fat ratio, ensuring juicy and flavorful burgers. The Spruce Eats notes that choosing leaner meat (above 82% lean) leads to dry burgers. On the other hand, The New York Times warns that overly fatty beef (over 20% fat) won't hold together well and lacks balanced flavor.
Freshly ground meat impacts burger quality significantly. Serious Eats recommends avoiding pre-ground beef as it may not be the freshest or of the best quality. For optimal freshness, either buy meat from a trusted source or grind it yourself. KitchenAid's meat grinder attachment for mixers or hand-cranked grinders are recommended options. Alternatively, a food processor can also suffice.
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