News - What is fiberglass yarn? Properties and uses of ...

Fiberglass yarn is made of glass balls or waste glass through high temperature melting, wire drawing, winding, weaving and other processes. Fiberglass yarn is mainly used as electrical insulating material, industrial filter material, anti-corrosion, moisture-proof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating, shock-absorbing material. It can also be used as a reinforcing material to manufacture fiberglass reinforced plastic products such as reinforced plastic or reinforced gypsum. Coating fiberglass with organic materials can improve their flexibility and can be used to make packaging cloths, window screens, wall coverings, covering cloths, protective clothing and electrical and sound insulation materials.

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Fiberglass yarn as a reinforcing material fiberglass has the following characteristics, these characteristics make the use of fiberglass far more extensive than other types of fibers, and the development speed is also far ahead of its characteristics are listed as follows: (1) high tensile strength, small elongation (3%). (2) High elastic coefficient and good rigidity. (3) The amount of elongation within the elastic limit is large and the tensile strength is high, so the absorption of impact energy is large. (4) It is an inorganic fiber, which is non-flammable and has good chemical resistance. (5) Low water absorption. (6) The dimensional stability and heat resistance are all good. (7) It has good processability and can be made into different forms of products such as strands, bundles, felts, and woven fabrics. (8) Transparent and permeable to light. (9) The development of a surface treatment agent with good adhesion to resin was completed. (10) The price is cheap. (11) It is not easy to burn and can be melted into glass beads at high temperature.
Fiberglass yarn is divided into roving, roving fabric (checked cloth), fiberglass mat, chopped strand and milled fiber, fiberglass fabric, combined fiberglass reinforcement, fiberglass wet mat.
Although fiberglass yarn has only been used in the construction field for more than 20 years, as long as there are airports, gymnasiums, shopping malls, entertainment centers, car parking lots, theaters and other buildings, PE coated fiberglass screen curtains are used. When making tents, PE-coated fiberglass screen cloth is used as the roof, and sunlight can pass through the roof to become a soft natural lighting source. Due to the use of coated PE fiberglass screen window coverings, the quality and service life of the building will be significantly improved

A fiberglass is a form of fiber-reinforced plastic where glass fiber is the reinforced plastic. This is the reason perhaps why fiberglass is also known as glass reinforced plastic or glass fiber reinforced plastic. The glass fiber is usually flattened into a sheet, randomly arranged or woven into a fabric. According to the use of the fiberglass, the glass fibers can be made of different types of glass.

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Fiberglass is lightweight, strong and less brittle. The best part of fiberglass is its ability to get molded into various complex shapes. This pretty much explains why fiberglass is widely used in bathtubs, boats, aircraft, roofing, and other applications.

In this article, we&#;ll talk more about the types of fiberglass, along with their properties and applications. Let&#;s get started.

Types and forms of fiberglass: 

Depending on the raw materials used and their proportions to make fiberglass, fiberglass can be classified into following major types:

• A-glass: A glass is also called as alkali glass and is resistant to chemicals. Due to the composition of A glass fiber, it is close to window glass. In some parts of the world, it is used to make process equipment.
• C-glass: C-glass offers very good resistance to chemical impact and is also called as chemical glass.
• E-glass: It is also called as electrical glass and is a very good insulator of electricity.
• AE-glass: This is alkali resistant glass.
• S glass: It is also called as structural glass and is known for its mechanical properties.

Fiberglass comes in various forms to suite various applications, the major ones being:

• Fiberglass Tape: Fiberglass tapes are made up of glass fiber yarns and are known for their thermal insulation properties. This form of fiberglass finds wide applications in wrapping vessels, hot pipelines, and the likes.
• Fiberglass Cloth: Fiberglass cloth is smooth and is available in various variants like glass fiber yarns and glass filament yarns. It is widely used as heat shields, in fire curtains and others.
• Fiberglass Rope: Ropes are braided from glass fiber yarns and are used for packing purposes.

Properties of fiberglass

• Mechanical strength: Fiberglass has a specific resistance greater than steel. So, it is used to make high-performance
• Electrical characteristics: Fiberglass is a good electrical insulator even at low thickness.
• Incombustibility: Since fiberglass is a mineral material, it is naturally incombustible. It does not propagate or support a flame. It does not emit smoke or toxic products when exposed to heat.
• Dimensional stability: Fiberglass is not sensitive to variations in temperature and hygrometry. It has a low coefficient of linear expansion.
• Compatibility with organic matrices: Fiberglass can have varying sizes and has the ability to combine with many synthetic resins and certain mineral matrices like cement.
• Non-rotting: Fiberglass does not rot and remains unaffected by the action of rodents and insects.
• Thermal conductivity: Fiberglass has low thermal conductivity making it highly useful in the building industry.
• Dielectric permeability: This property of fiberglass makes it suitable for electromagnetic windows.

Applications of Fiberglass in various Industries

Materials with high-temperature insulation provide an effective thermal barrier for industrial gaskets. Since fiberglass is durable, safe and offers high thermal insulation, fiberglass is one of the widely preferred materials in industrial gaskets. They not only provide a better insulation but also help in protecting the machinery, conserving the energy and ensure the safety of the professional workforce. This is the reason perhaps why fiberglass is widely used in industries given below:

• Beverage industry: Fiberglass grating is used in many areas like bottling lines and in brew houses.
• Car washes: Recently, fiberglass grating is greatly used for rust resistance and to give a contrast color to areas that previously looked forbidden. It brightens the inside of the carwash tunnel making the car look cleaner than it was.
• Chemical industry: In this industry, the fiberglass grating is used for anti-slip safety feature of the embedded grit surface and the chemically resistant feature of different resin compounds. The chemicals being used are matched with the resins.
• Cooling towers: Since cooling towers are always wet, they have to be protected from rust, corrosion, and other safety issues. Due to the excellent properties of fiberglass, it is used in these towers as screening to keep people and animals away from the danger zones.
• Docks and marinas: The docks get corroded, rusted and damaged by the salty sea water. So, fiberglass is used here for protection.
• Food processing: In the chicken and beef processing plants, fiberglass grating is used for slip resistance and for holding up to blood which is corrosive. Most of the areas of food processing also use fiberglass as other grating materials are not suitable.
• Fountains and aquariums: All sizes of fountains and aquariums use fiberglass to support rocks to help in circulation and filtering from under the rocks. In large public fountains, fiberglass grating is used to protect spray headers and lights from getting damaged. This also keeps people from drowning in the fountains.
• Manufacturing: The embedded grit surface of fiberglass grating ensures slip resistance in the areas that are wet or in places where hydraulic fluids or oils are present.
• Metals and mining: Fiberglass grating is used in electronic refining areas prone to chemical corrosion. Other grating materials cannot be used here.
• Power generation: Many areas of the power generation industry like tank farms, scrubbers, and others use fiberglass. The reason for this is the non-conductive property of fiberglass.
• Plating plants: This application uses fiberglass grating due to the anti-slip property of the surface.
• Pulp and paper industry: The property of fiberglass which makes it chemical corrosion resistant is useful in pulp and bleach mills. Recently, fiberglass is used in many areas due to its corrosion resistance and anti-slip properties.
• Automotive industry: Fiberglass is extensively used in automobile industry. Almost every car has fiberglass components and body kits.
• Aerospace & Defense: Fiberglass is used to manufacture parts for both military and civilian aerospace industry including test equipment, ducting, enclosures, and others.

Learn more about Phelps' Fiberglass portfolio

Fiberglass is an essential component of a range of industries including the likes of waste water treatment plants, HVAC, fireproofing, and oil fields. To know more about fiberglass and their applications, call Phelps @ 1-800-876-SEAL today for better guidance, and check out Phelps fiberglass portfolio.

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