SPC Flooring: What Is It and Should You Get It?

Vinyl flooring first generated significant interest among fairgoers during its introduction at the Chicago World Fair. However, it was only after World War II, when the military's demand for petroleum decreased, that vinyl flooring began to make its way into American homes—showing up in kitchens, basements, and even living rooms. Homeowners appreciated its durability and water resistance, though its synthetic look often left much to be desired.

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In response to consumer preferences, the flooring industry introduced luxury vinyl tiles (LVT) and planks (LVP), which are engineered in layers to closely imitate natural materials like hardwood and stone. By the 1980s, these products gained popularity in Europe and Asia, eventually making their way to North America.

Initially, LVT and LVP were made entirely of vinyl. However, as technology advanced, manufacturers started reinforcing the core with plastic composites, leading to the creation of rigid core flooring. This core is typically made of either wood plastic composite (WPC) or stone plastic composite (SPC). SPC has become increasingly common in today’s luxury vinyl products.

WPC flooring is built using high-density fiberboard. While it is protected by layers of vinyl, it is still susceptible to moisture, similar to wood. In contrast, SPC has no wood in its composition, which makes it better suited for moisture-rich environments.

What Is SPC Flooring?

SPC flooring is a form of luxury vinyl plank or tile that features a stone-plastic composite core. Often referred to as rigid core or engineered vinyl flooring, it is produced in four to five layers, depending on whether the backing material is foam or cork. This backing adds to the comfort underfoot and improves insulation.

The SPC core, typically ranging from 3.2 to 7 millimeters in thickness, is crafted by blending limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride, and stabilizers. Due to its denser composition, SPC is thinner than WPC options. Thanks to its limestone core, SPC flooring is exceptionally durable, with warranty periods commonly extending to 25 years.

Pros and Cons of SPC Flooring

Overall, SPC flooring shares both advantages and disadvantages with other rigid core flooring solutions.

SPC Flooring Pros

Contact us to discuss your requirements of SPC flooring Customize. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

• Effortless Installation: SPC flooring planks snap together like laminate, allowing for an installation that floats above the subfloor without needing glue or nails.
• Built to Last: Its wear layer effectively protects the design layer against scratches and UV damage.
• Enhanced Comfort: Most SPC flooring options include a cushioned underlayment, resulting in a more pleasant walking experience while offering some insulation against heat and sound.
• Wide Design Variety: Available designs mimic an array of hardwood and stone surfaces, as well as geometric patterns reminiscent of vintage linoleum and vinyl flooring.

SPC Flooring Cons

• Clearly Synthetic: Regardless of how realistically designed the surface layer appears, SPC flooring retains a vinyl look. This may not be an issue with geometric patterns or faux stone, but wood designs will never truly replicate real wood.
• Susceptible to Fading: Even with UV protection, SPC flooring can lose its vibrancy when exposed to direct sunlight over time.
• Not Scratch-Proof: While the wear layer is resistant to scratches, it is not impervious, and high foot traffic can lead to visible wear.
• Non-Restorable: Once the finish diminishes on an SPC floor, refinishing is not an option; replacement is the only solution.

When compared to WPC flooring, SPC has its advantages and one significant drawback. The positives include:

• Improved Stability: SPC flooring does not contain wood, so it remains steady as temperatures and moisture levels fluctuate.
• Greater Impact Resistance: Its denser structure makes SPC more able to withstand impacts than WPC.
• Cost-Effective: Typically, SPC flooring is less expensive than many alternatives.

The tradeoff is that SPC features a thinner core layer than WPC, which may translate to less comfort underfoot and reduced thermal and sound insulation. This issue can be mitigated by using a proper underlayment.

How Much Does SPC Flooring Cost?

SPC is usually more affordable than genuine hardwood or stone tile, especially considering potential DIY installation. On average, the cost for rigid core flooring (including both SPC and WPC) is approximately $4 per square foot, while hardwood can range from $3 to $10 psf, and stone tile typically runs $5 to $10 psf, excluding installation.

SPC resembles laminate in its construction and installation process, although laminates tend to be cheaper, costing between $1.50 to $3.50 psf. However, laminate is generally less durable, long-lasting, and comfortable compared to SPC. Professional installation costs for both types are similar, averaging around $3 to $8 psf.

How To Install SPC Flooring

Installing luxury vinyl flooring with an SPC core is straightforward; the planks or tiles interlock to create a floating floor, with most versions requiring no adhesive. They are simpler to work with than laminate planks and can be easily cut by scoring with a knife and snapping. Only a saw is needed for more complex cuts.

SPC can be installed over various existing flooring types, including hardwood, vinyl, and certain tile options. However, it is essential that the subfloor is flat, so some preparation may be necessary. An underlayment is recommended if the product lacks built-in cushioning. Lastly, baseboards should be installed to secure the flooring.

For more details about the SPC Horizon Plank, contact us today for expert guidance!