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Your Position: Home - Welding Equipment - Welding Cable vs. Battery Cable | AWC

Welding Cable vs. Battery Cable | AWC

Author: Hou

Jun. 10, 2024

Welding Cable vs. Battery Cable | AWC

Are you interested in learning more about china welding power cable? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

Welding Cable vs. Battery Cable

Welding and battery cables share many similarities. Compared to other cables, both are flexible, single core, carry the same current or amperage, and have high temperature ratings, up to 105ºC or higher. Despite this, they have several significant differences related to their applications.

What is Welding Cable?

Welding cables are extremely flexible, with a high number of very fine strands made of copper wire. They're insulated with synthetic rubber materials, including ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) and neoprene. The outer covering is relatively soft, abrasion-resistant, and able to handle flexing and abuse. Welding cables retain their flexibility at very low temperatures and withstand high temperatures. You can use welding cables on circuits up to 600 volts.

What is Battery Cable?

Battery cables are relatively rigid, with heavier gauge copper wire strands than welding cables. Insulation materials are PVC and cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). Battery cables may be difficult to bend, but once formed, they retain their shape. Their insulation withstands arduous under-hood temperatures and is resistant to gas, oils, and lubricants. The voltage rating of battery cables is 60 volts.

Can you use Welding Cable as Battery Cable?

Yes, you can. Welding cables make good battery cables when you need to bend the cable a lot to run it around underbody obstructions. You must support the cable fully so it can't vibrate or touch moving parts. Also, make sure to use corrugated cable protectors to minimize the risk of abrasion. Welding cables make good jumper cables.

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Are Battery Cables Suitable for Welding?

No, you should not use battery cables for welding. Many welders have an open circuit voltage that exceeds 60 volts, so it's not safe to use battery cables. Also, a battery cable may kink and snag on obstacles because it's not sufficiently flexible.

Choosing the Right Size Welding or Battery Cable

It is important to select a cable with the correct amperage rating. Also, you need to consider voltage drop over the length of the cable. For vehicle systems, try to keep the volt drop below 0.3 volts. Use the voltage drop calculator to determine a suitable cable for your application in terms of American wire gauge (AWG) size, current drawn, and voltage drop.

It's considered good practice to choose a cable with a slightly greater current rating than required as this reduces the voltage drop, particularly on long welding cables and in 12- and 24-volt automotive systems.

Welding and Battery Cable Specifications

Property Welding Cable Battery Cable Flexibility Very Less so Wire Strands Many, very thing copper wire stranding Fewer, slightly thicker copper wire stranding Temperature Rating -50°C to 105°C (some 90°C) STG: -40°C to 105°C STX, SGX: -40°C to 125°C Voltage Rating Up to 600 volts 60 volts Insulation Materials EPDM, Rubber, Neoprene STG: PVC STX and SGX: XLPE Abrasion Resistance Good Good Oil and Gas Resistance Good Good Flame Resistant yes No

Battery Cable Safety

Safety measures should always be taken when working with a battery cable to prevent future damage. All of our battery cable options meet SAE J-, Ford, and Chrysler specifications for use in automotive applications. They also meet UL-558 and UL-553 flame-resistant standards.

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Welding Vs. Battery Cable

Although superficially similar, these cables differ in many respects. These include voltage rating, type of insulation, flexibility, and abrasion resistance. Except in a few instances, it is best to use the correct cable for each application.

What's the Difference Between Battery Cable and Welding ...

What&#;s the difference between battery cable and welding cable, anyway? Is there any? While they are similar, there&#;s a few things to consider when choosing between the two.

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For more china electric welding manufacturersinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

Applications

If you just need a simple connection between a battery and its starter, battery cable is the ideal solution. For applications with no sharp curves or those that have a direct shot to the power source, battery cable is the most efficient option. The copper strands within battery cable are thicker and not as tightly compacted in the PVC sleeving, making battery cable less flexible but more cost-effective option when the benefits of welding cable are not necessary. Due to the thicker copper strands, there are fewer strands in battery cable when compared to welding cable of the same gauge size. This difference limits battery cable to applications or projects that need no more than 60V power.

When a lot of bends are required to complete the wiring of an application, welding cable is often preferred due to its flexibility. The flexibility of welding cable is a result of its construction using finer strands of copper and EPDM insulation. Because of the finer copper strands, the amount of copper per foot is greater in welding cable than battery cable, which allows welding cable to handle higher voltage applications. Welding cable got its name because it was initially used for welding purposes, since often times welding machines require mobility and battery cable is not as mobile due to its inability to move, unroll, and bend. That said, welding cable is a better choice for those applications where the cable usability is important.

The Elements

Battery cable&#;s smooth thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) jacket protects against cracking, abrasion, weather, oil, and acids. Battery cable meets the UL-558 and UL-553 flame resistant standards.

Similarly, welding cable resists grease, oil, and water, as well as protecting against cuts and tears. However, welding cable is also flame resistant, but meets the UL- standards. This UL rating gives it an edge on battery cable when it comes to protection from the elements.

Environment

When simple connection and protection is needed on your application or project, battery cable is the best choice to keep your electrical connections running. However, in cold weather battery cable becomes very stiff and difficult to work with.

On the other hand, welding cable is ideal for installations with exposure to colder weather because of its construction with thinner stranding which allows increased flexibility and usability. However, both perform similarly in cold conditions.

Battery cable provides a budget friendly, cost-effective solution to your battery projects and applications that need no special enhancements while providing excellent protection and connection. However, if usability is a top priority, welding cable is the way to go.

At Del City, there is a wide variety of battery cable and welding cable, plus all the welding and battery cable ends you need to complete your connection. If you have any questions, give our technical support specialists a call at 1.800.658.!

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Gas Cutting Machine Manufacturers. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

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