Glasswool vs Polyester Insulation - Which One is Right For ...
Nov. 04, 2024
Glasswool vs Polyester Insulation - Which One is Right For ...
At Pricewise Insulation, we often receive enquiries about whether polyester insulation is better than glasswool.
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Both polyester and glasswool (also called fibreglass) insulation are highly recommended products and very effective in reducing heat transfer. They are both safe products to install and handle.
Customers enquiring about the different types may have noticed a difference in price and wondered if its beneficial to go with the more expensive Autex Greenstuf. The truth is, both kinds of insulation have their merits and it really comes down to the individual needs of the customer.
Below we compare the major differences of glasswool vs polyester.
What Are They Made From?
The majority of Glasswool is made from recycled glass materials like glass bottles and glass sheets. The rest is sourced from sand. The glass materials are crushed, melted and then spun into long fibres. These are bound together and formed into batts or rolls.
Polyester insulation is made from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), a fibre that is also commonly used for making clothing and bedding. PET is predominantly sourced from recycled plastic materials including plastic bottles, bags and packaging.
Comfort Of Handling
Polyester is typically more expensive but has two attributes which arguably could cause it to be considered a premium insulation product.
Firstly, polyester insulation has practically speaking no breathable fibres, and as such may be favoured by people suffering from asthma or severe dust intolerance.
Secondly, it is also completely itch free to handle and install, whereas most people experience at least a minor temporary itch e.g. on their wrists after handling glasswool insulation for a few hours.
It is important to note, however, that the glasswool insulation of today is very different to the stuff that was sold on the market a few decades ago. The installers of those days would recall extreme discomfort, whereas the glasswool insulation today, particularly Knaufs Earthwool, is much more pleasant to handle.
Packaging & Transportation
Most glasswool insulation has a much higher compression factor than polyester insulation. This may give it an advantage from a delivery and storage point of view. Customers may be able to fit the required amount of glasswool insulation in the back of their car or ute but be unable to fit the equivalent number of bags of polyester insulation.
Opting for the glasswool insulation may save them an extra trip back to the warehouse or the cost of having it delivered. If onsite storage is an issue, it may be better to purchase glasswool insulation.
Health Factors
Polyester is well known for its non-allergenic properties. It doesnt have any breathable particles or dust and is therefore suitable for use by people with asthma or severe dust allergies. Keep in mind that if you are installing insulation in an existing home there is likely to be lots of dust in the roof cavity and under the floors anyway.
Some insulation products use petroleum based chemicals to bind the fibres together. However, options such as Knauf Earthwool a type of glasswool insulation dont rely on harsh chemicals like phenol or formaldehyde. Instead, Earthwool insulation is made with a bio-based binder and contains no artificial colouring.
Sustainability
Both glasswool and polyester have their environmental benefits and will help homes reduce their energy consumption and carbon footprint. Most glasswool and polyester products are made from over 50% recycled materials and can be recycled at the end of their life too.
However the manufacturing processes vary from brand to brand. If environmental factors are a high priority to you, it is important to consider each brands commitment to sustainability.
Two of the more environmentally conscious brands we sell at Pricewise Insulation are:
Knauf Earthwool Insulation Made from up to 80% recycled materials using a bio-based binder instead of petroleum-based chemicals. Knauf has implemented a number of measures to decrease the environmental impact of Earthwools glasswool production. For example, they use heat exchangers to recycle heat waste in their plastermill.
Bradford Insulation Glasswool insulation made from up to 80% recycled glass, are 100% bio soluble and are designed to last the lifetime of the building they are installed in. Bradford recycles all water in their glasswool plants and uses high efficiency equipment.
Autex Greenstuf (Available in Victoria only) 100% polyester insulation that can be fully recycled at the end of its life. Autex has a Zero Waste program in which all waste materials are recycled back into the production process. Their products are Red List Chemical Free and can be used in Living Building Challenge projects.
Bradford Polymax 100% polyester insulation, made from up to 80% recycled material. The Bradford Polymax Insulation range includes both thermal and acoustic products to suit a number of different applications. It is a no itch, low allergen product that is easy to handle. Another great thing about Bradford Polymax is that no wastage is produced during the manufacturing process.
Performance & Insulating Power
Neither polyester or glasswool insulation will outdo the other in performance. Glasswool insulation is the cheaper option, but it performs just as well as its polyester equivalent.
R-value is a measure of how effective the insulation is at resisting heat transfer, regardless of what it is made out of. The higher the R-Value, the more insulating power the product has. If you want better temperature regulation inside your home and more savings on your energy bill, consider upgrading to a higher R-Value whether you choose glasswool or polyester insulation.
Glasswool vs Polyester Which is Right For You?
Polyester insulation might be the right choice if you want a product that is:
Non-toxic, non-allergenic
Zero itch / irritation factor
Safe to use for people with asthma or dust allergies
Pleasant to handle for DIY projects
Moisture resistant
Made from high recycled content
Recyclable at end of its life
Glasswool might be the right choice if you want a product that is:
A lower price point
Made from high recycled content
Recyclable at end of its life
Higher fire ratings than polyester
Highly compressible
Now that you know the difference between glasswool vs polyester insulation, go ahead and choose the right product for your project. Buy insulation online with Pricewise Insulation or call us and order today.
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Browse AllGlasswool Or Mineral Wool? A Guide to Choosing the Best ...
Glasswool Or Mineral Wool? A Guide to Choosing the Best Insulation for Your Project
Glasswool and mineral wool are both made from mineral fibres that are spun into wool-like strands. They are also known as synthetic vitreous fibres (SVF) or man-made mineral fibres (MMMF). They are widely used as insulation materials because they have low thermal conductivity, high sound absorption, and excellent fire resistance.
In this article, we will compare two of the most popular types of insulation: glasswool and mineral wool. We will look at their properties, advantages, disadvantages, and applications, and help you decide which one is best for your needs.
Insulation is a vital component of any building project, as it can improve the thermal performance, acoustic comfort, fire safety, and sustainability of your property. However, not all insulation materials are created equal, and choosing the right one can be a challenge.
How do Glasswool and Mineral Wool Compare?
Glasswool and mineral wool have many similarities, but also some differences that affect their performance and suitability for different applications. Here are some of the main factors to consider when comparing them:
- Thermal insulation: Both glass wool and mineral wool have similar R-values (a measure of thermal resistance) of around 0.57 per inch of thickness. This means they can effectively prevent heat loss or gain in your building.
- Acoustic insulation: Mineral wool has a higher density than glass wool, which makes it more effective at absorbing sound waves and reducing noise transmission. Mineral wool is therefore a better choice for soundproofing walls, ceilings, floors, or roofs.
- Fire resistance: Both glasswool and mineral wool are non-combustible and can withstand high temperatures without melting or burning. However, mineral wool has a higher melting point than glasswool (over °C vs 700°C), which gives it an edge in fire protection.
- Moisture resistance: Mineral wool is more resistant to water than glasswool, as it does not absorb moisture or support fungal growth. Glasswool can get damp and lose its insulating properties if exposed to water or humidity. Mineral wool is therefore more suitable for wet or humid environments.
- Ease of installation: Mineral wool is easier to handle than glasswool, as it is stiffer and easier to cut and fit into place1. Glasswool is softer and more flexible, which makes it harder to install in tight spaces. However, glasswool is lighter than mineral wool, which makes it easier to transport and lift.
- Sustainability: Both glasswool and mineral wool are made from recycled materials, such as glass, sand, stone, or slag3. They are also energy-efficient, as they save more energy than they consume during their production and use. However, glasswool has a higher recycled content than mineral wool (up to 86% vs 70%), which makes it more environmentally friendly.
Tabular Comparison for Glasswool and Mineral Wool
Property
Glasswool
Mineral Wool
Thermal Insulation
Effective insulator
Effective insulator
Fire Resistance
Non-combustible
Non-combustible
Sound Insulation
Good sound absorption
Good sound absorption
Moisture Resistance
Susceptible to moisture damage
Resistant to moisture
Environmental Impact
Generally, not eco-friendly
Generally eco-friendly
Installation
Easy to handle and install
Maybe more rigid and harder to handle
R-Value
R-value varies based on density
Typically has higher R-values
Density
Lower density
Higher density
Cost
Often less expensive
Can be more expensive
This table provides a basic comparison of the properties of Glasswool and Mineral Wool. Glass wool is easier to handle and more affordable, while Mineral Wool generally offers better moisture resistance and higher R-values. The choice between them depends on specific project requirements and priorities.
Buy Glasswool Insulation
Choosing the Right Insulation for Your Project
When it comes to insulating your building or space, two popular options to consider are glass wool and mineral wool insulation. Here, we address some frequently asked questions to help you make an informed decision:
Thermal Performance:
Both glass wool and mineral wool insulation offer excellent thermal performance, but mineral wool has higher thermal resistance (R-value), making it more effective at reducing heat transfer and maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures.
Soundproofing:
Both types are effective for soundproofing, with mineral wool having an advantage due to its density and superior sound insulation capabilities.
Combining Insulation:
You can use glass wool and mineral wool together to enhance thermal and acoustic performance, ensuring proper installation and adherence to building codes.
Key Differences:
Glass wool is made from glass fibres, while mineral wool comes from rock or stone fibres. The choice between them depends on your project's specific needs, with glass wool excelling in thermal performance and mineral wool in fire protection.
Glass Wool for Sound Insulation:
Glass wool is frequently used for sound insulation, thanks to its outstanding sound absorption properties.
R-Value:
The R-value of glass wool varies by product and thickness, but it typically offers superior thermal insulation.
Alternative Insulation Materials:
Other options include fibreglass insulation boards, cellulose insulation, spray foam, and polyurethane foam insulation, chosen based on your project's requirements and budget.
Weight and Roll Insulation:
Glass wool is lighter than mineral wool, making it easier to handle and install. It's available in roll form, providing a cost-effective and efficient insulation solution.
Fire Protection:
Mineral wool is the preferred choice for fire protection, as it is non-combustible and can withstand high temperatures without releasing toxic fumes.
Which One Should You Choose?
The choice between glasswool and mineral wool depends on your specific project requirements, budget, and preferences. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide:
- Choose glasswool if you want a lighter, cheaper, and more sustainable insulation material that can provide good thermal insulation for your building.
- Choose mineral wool if you want a denser, stronger, and more durable insulation material that can provide better acoustic insulation and fire protection for your building.
Feature
Knauf Earthwool DriTherm Cavity Slab 37
Rockwool RWA45 Slab
Material
Stone mineral wool
Stone mineral wool
Application
Cavity walls
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Walls, floors and roofs
Thermal conductivity
0.037 W/mK
0.035 W/mK
Fire rating
Euroclass A1
Euroclass A1
Sound absorption
Good
Excellent
Water repellence
Yes
No
Price (per pack)
£19.20
£19.20
R-value (for 100 mm thickness)
2.70 m2K/W
2.86 m2K/W
The main differences between the two products are:
- Knauf Earthwool DriTherm Cavity Slab 37 is designed specifically for cavity walls, while the Rockwool RWA45 Slab is more versatile and can be used for walls, floors and roofs.
- Rockwool RWA45 Slab has a lower thermal conductivity and a higher R-value than the Knauf Earthwool DriTherm Cavity Slab 37, which means it can provide more thermal insulation for the same thickness.
- Rockwool RWA45 Slab has a higher sound absorption coefficient than the Knauf Earthwool DriTherm Cavity Slab 37, which means it can reduce more noise and improve the acoustic comfort of the building.
- Knauf Earthwool DriTherm Cavity Slab 37 has a water repellent additive, while the Rockwool RWA45 Slab does not, which means it can resist moisture and prevent dampness and mould growth in the cavity.
These are some of the key differences between the two products that you should consider when choosing an insulation product.
Where Can You Buy Glasswool and Mineral Wool?
If you are looking for high-quality glass wool or mineral wool products for your insulation project, you can find them at Buy Insulation Online. We are a leading online supplier of insulation materials in the UK, offering a wide range of products at competitive prices.
Whether you need batts, rolls, slabs, boards, or loose-fill insulation, we have it all in stock and ready to deliver to your doorstep. You can browse our website Buy Insulation Online to find the best insulation products for your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between glass wool and mineral wool insulation?
A: Glass wool and mineral wool insulation are two types of thermal insulation materials. The main difference lies in the composition of the fibers used. Glass wool insulation is made from glass while mineral wool insulation is made from rock minerals or slag.
Q: Which is better for insulation, glass wool or mineral wool?
A: The choice between glass wool and mineral wool insulation depends on the specific requirements of your project. Glass wool insulation has better sound insulation properties and is lighter than mineral wool. On the other hand, mineral wool insulation has higher thermal resistance and is denser than glass wool.
Q: What are the advantages of glass wool insulation?
A: Glass wool insulation is known for its excellent sound insulation properties. It is also lightweight and easy to install. Glass wool insulation is made from recycled glass, making it an environmentally friendly choice. Additionally, it has good fire resistance and does not promote the growth of mold or mildew.
Q: What are the advantages of mineral wool insulation?
A: Mineral wool insulation has excellent thermal resistance properties, making it highly effective in reducing heat transfer. It is also denser than glass wool, providing better sound insulation. Mineral wool insulation is made from rock minerals or slag, which makes it naturally fire-resistant. It is also resistant to moisture, mold, and pests.
Q: Is fiberglass insulation the same as glass wool insulation?
A: Yes, fiberglass insulation is another term for glass wool insulation. It is made from fine fibers of glass and is commonly used for thermal and acoustic insulation purposes.
Q: How is glass wool insulation made?
A: Glass wool insulation is made by melting glass and spinning it into fibres. The fibres are then processed and bonded together to form the insulation material. The manufacturing process involves the use of high temperatures and binders to ensure the fibres are properly bonded.
Q: How is mineral wool insulation made?
A: Mineral wool insulation is made by melting rock minerals or slag and spinning them into fibres. The fibres are then processed and formed into insulation products, such as boards or rolls. The manufacturing process may also involve the addition of binders or coatings for improved performance.
Buy Mineral Wool Insulation
Conclusion
Glasswool and mineral wool are both excellent insulation materials that can improve the comfort and efficiency of your building. However, they have different properties and advantages that make them more suitable for different applications.
By comparing their thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, fire resistance, moisture resistance, ease of installation, and sustainability, you can choose the best insulation material for your project. If you need any help or advice, feel free to contact us at Buy Insulation Online. We are happy to assist you with your insulation needs.
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