Ultimate Guide of XPS Foam Board | ourgreenxps
Oct. 07, 2024
Ultimate Guide of XPS Foam Board | ourgreenxps
Understanding XPS Foam Board
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XPS, or Extruded Polystyrene, is renowned for its superior thermal insulation capabilities and smooth surface, effectively mitigating thermal bridging. Its remarkable Thermal Resistance properties make it a preferred choice in various applications, including Roof Insulation, Wall Insulation, Floor Insulation, Swimming Pools, Heavy Industrial Floors, Cold Storage, Ice Rink Foundations, Logistics Vehicle Manufacturing, and High-Speed Railway Bases.
Technical Specifications of XPS Insulation Board
Key Properties of XPS Insulation Board
Items | Unit | Value |
---|---|---|
Thickness | mm | 20-100 |
Width | mm | 600/1,200 |
Length | mm | Common Panel Sizes |
Color | Yellow/Blue/Green/Pink | |
Skin Condition | Skin-on/Planed/Grooved | |
Density | Kg/m³ | 30-55 |
Packing | Water-proof Plastic Bag |
Applications of XPS Board
Roof, Wall, and Floor Insulation
XPS foam board is widely utilized for insulation in the industrial housing sector, offering long-term thermal resistance owing to its nearly closed cellular structure that surpasses that of Polyurethane (PU) by approximately 80%. Its exceptional water resistance further enhances its suitability.
Usage in Composite Panels
XPS Insulation Board is effectively employed in decorative and thermal panels, applicable for various structures such as external walls, internal rooms, tunnels, laboratories, hospital partitions, and furniture.
Cold Storage and Logistics Trucks
XPS serves as a thermal insulation board with planed and grooved surfaces, ideal for the manufacturing of Cold Chain Logistic trucks.
Foundations for Ice Rinks and Roads
This extruded polystyrene board can be employed for foundational pavements, including runway constructions and expressways. The lightweight and waterproof characteristics of XPS foam mitigate ground subsidence caused by road leaks, enhancing longevity and safety during extreme weather conditions.
High-Speed Railways and Airport Runways
XPS Board Types for High-Speed Rail Applications
The High Compression X700 Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board possesses a Compression Strength of 700 Kpa and is often used for High-Speed Railway Bases in China. Its role is significant in safeguarding the rail systems against damage from freeze-thaw cycles.
Production of High Compression Strength XPS Board
To achieve a Compression Strength of 700 Kpa, CO2 serves as the blowing agent, resulting in smaller pore sizes and a density of up to 50 Kg/m³. This production process involves maintaining high system pressures in the extruder to ensure CO2 remains in liquid form.
Technical Specifications of High Compression XPS Foam Board
Item | Unit | Index |
---|---|---|
Apparent Density | Kg/M³ | 43 - 53 |
Thermal Conductivity | W/(m⋅k) | 10: 0.035, 25: 0.038 |
Shear Strength | Kpa | 300 |
Compression Strength | Kpa | 700 |
Elasticity Modulus | Mpa | 38 - 42 |
Closed-cell Rate | % | ≥ 95 |
Dimensional Stability | % | ≤ 5 |
Fire Behaviour | Class | C |
Wind Blade Insulation
This insulation board is also prized for its softness, providing necessary cushioning underfoot while maintaining a Compression Strength of 700 Kpa, aiding in thermal resistance.
Benefits of XPS Foam Board
- Long-lasting thermal resistance
- Durability
- Excellent moisture resistance
- High compression strength
- Remarkable fire resistance
- Outstanding sound absorption capabilities
- Environmentally friendly choice
Fire Safety Ratings of XPS Foam Board
XPS Foam Board must adhere to a minimum fire classification of B2 Grade in China, with B2 corresponding to an Oxygen Index greater than 26. Notably, B1 Grade equates to grades B and C in the European standard, while B2 correlates to grades D and E.
Selecting the Right XPS Board for Your Needs
When installing XPS for building insulation alongside roof, wall, or floor applications, a thickness under 50mm suffices. However, for specialized needs such as Cold Chain Logistics or Cold Storage, thicker panels such as 75mm to 100mm are often required. In such instances, larger extrusion lines with a capacity of 800 Kg/h or more may be necessary.
Transition Away from Freon in XPS Production
The early production of Styrofoam insulation boards utilized Freon-based blowing agents. However, given the environmental impact, manufacturers globally are phasing out Freon in favor of CO2 and other eco-friendly alternatives, contributing positively to environmental protection.
China's HCFC Phase-Out Strategy
- From , Freeze HCFC production and consumption to the average amount of year and set it as a Base Amount;
- By , reduce 10% of the Base Amount;
- By , reduce 35% of the Base Amount;
- By , reduce 67.5% of the Base Amount;
- By , fully stop use of HCFCs.
Factors Influencing Styrofoam Board Pricing
Thickness
Common requirements range from 35mm to 85mm, with more significant thicknesses potentially increasing costs.
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Density
Density significantly impacts production costs; higher density correlates to higher pricing.
Surface Finishing
Surfacing options include smooth, grooved, and rough finishes, with smooth surfaces generally being the most economical.
Compression Strength
Compression strength and density are directly related; higher compression strengths typically entail increased costs.
Thermal Conductivity
This property gauges how effectively a material can conduct heat. Lower thermal conductivity values yield better insulating properties.
Fire Ratings
XPS boards are classified into three fire ratings: B1 (Oxygen Index >30), B2 (Oxygen Index >26), and non-flame retardant varieties.
Dimensional Stability
XPS boards exhibit a maximum shrinkage of less than 2%.
Color Options
Available colors for XPS boards include yellow, pink, blue, white, and green, with white being the standard color.
Custom Dimensions
Length does not affect pricing. However, custom dimensions may incur slight additional charges for smaller quantities.
Payment Conditions
Payment terms can also influence pricing levels.
Order Quantity
Bulk orders often lead to the possibility of negotiating for lower prices with manufacturers.
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